Phenology Daybook: May 20,2020

May 20th

The 140th Day of the Year

 

There is joy in the woods just now,

The leaves are whispers of song,

And the birds make mirth on the bough

And music the whole day long.

 

Claude McKay

 

Sunrise/set: 5:16/7:48

Day’s Length: 14 hours 32 minutes

Average High/Low: 73/54

Average Temperature: 63

Record High: 90 – 1977

Record Low: 37 – 1894

 

Weather

Today and the 21st can offer relief from the late May rains 65 percent of the time as the fifth major high pressure system of the month moves through the Midwest. Wind speed often picks up throughout the day, and the sun shines through the cumulus clouds. Frost is not common with this fifth cold front, but morning temperatures drop into the upper 30s once in a decade. Highs reach above 80 degrees 35 percent of the afternoons, the first time chances have been so good for heat since May 16. Mild 70s come 50 percent of the time, with highs staying in the 60s ten percent of the afternoons, and in the chilly 50s five percent. After today chances of highs in the 80s or 90s do not fall below 30 percent until the middle of September.

Natural Calendar

This is the time the Sun comes into Gemini, and when the Sun reaches that constellation, then ragweed has grown two feet tall, and cow vetch, yellow sweet cover, wild parsnips, poison hemlock, angelica, motherwort, wild roses, locusts, blackberries and yarrow are flowering, and the last of the leaves come out for summer. Under the closing canopy of the 40th Parallel, spring’s garlic mustard, chickweed and catchweed die back, their yellowing foliage accentuating a major decline of April growth.

Daddy longlegs are all over the undergrowth now, partial to clustered snakeroot and its pollen. Wild strawberries wander though the purple ivy and the sticky catchweed. Wild iris blooms in the wetlands.

Middle Summer’s wood nettle is past knee high. Wild lettuce, wingstem and dogbane have grown up hip high. Grasses along the river banks are waist high. Poison hemlock reaches chin high, angelica more than six feet.

  By this time of year, slugs usually roam the garden. Flies bother the livestock. Bean leaf beetles are common in the fields. Alfalfa weevil and leaf hopper infestations become more troublesome. White-marked tussock moths attack the elms; May beetles find the oaks; scurfy scale comes to the lindens. Tadpoles become toads and frogs and finally move to land. Cricket song grows louder. Ducklings and goslings swim beside their parents. Mosquitoes become more pesky. Dragonflies appear along the river. The earliest fireflies come out to mate.

Fawn births peak as the wild roses fade. Elderberry bushes and panicled dogwoods reach full bloom. Bottle grass is fresh and sweet for chewing, and a few mulberries are ready to pick.

Daybook

1982: The latest of the tulips has dropped its petals. First red strawberry in the garden. First daddy longlegs.

1983: Siberian iris and roses with large buds. Mock orange blooms today (lasts until the 12th of June). First meadow goat’s beard noticed.

1984: Cascades: Toad trillium and dogwoods holding. Shooting star, white baneberry, dwarf larkspur, golden alexander, meadow parsnip full. Trillium grandiflorum are pink and old now, nodding trillium tattered. First spitbug seen, first spider in a web. Jacob’s ladder fading.

1985: In this warm May, mock orange is almost done blooming. At the Covered Bridge, parsnips, hemlock, clustered snakeroot, and angelica are in full bloom. First striped cucumber beetle seen. First cricket heard, first black damselfly seen. Daisy fleabane tall and budding. Ragwort going to seed, the last of Late Spring in the swamp. Bugle (Adjuga reptans) almost gone under the pussy willow.

1986: Locusts in full bloom, Osage and mulberry leaves getting near summer size.

1987: Bluegrass identified, Poa sylvestris, in flower as orchard grass comes into full bloom with its yellow and tan heads. Siberian iris and the first orange ditch lily opened today. Hemlock and parsnips in bloom. Garlic mustard almost done for the year, its lanky stems bowing to set their seeds.

1988: Wild cherries full bloom, parallel with the locusts. Connie reports goat’s beard and cinquefoil open at Medway, ten miles north of Yellow Springs.

1989: Orange blight well established on the black raspberries. Mountain maple full bloom. First raspberry flowers in the late afternoon.  First cinquefoil blooms. The last quince flowers fall, and lilacs decay. Star of Bethlehem in full bloom, and most honeysuckles and snow-on-the-mountain. In the Vale settlement south of town, I found clumps of wild red columbine along the railroad tracks and wild grapes budding. Honeysuckle and sweet rockets full, corn salad early, yarrow and hemlock budding. Fire pink and dogwood full. Hackberry finally leafing.

1990: Mock orange and rhododendrons are in full bloom, following the hardy azaleas with just a little overlap in perfect sequence. Osage is budding. First strawberry ripens. Red admirals continue all around the yard. Purple spiderwort opens.

1991: Wild grapes full bloom. First foxtail grass seen.

1993: Frost on the roof this morning, with airport temperature officially 40. John calls, says there was snow in New York Mills, Minnesota, on Saturday, the 15th. The first of his strawberries are flowering, his rhubarb full grown.

1996: Spring has finally come. The cold and gray disappeared three days ago, and highs have been in the 80s and 90s. Poppies and iris are out in town.  Strawberries have large green fruit now. Comfrey is budding. The east garden is at its best, with the columbine and late azaleas and bleeding hearts, dwarf iris, dead nettle. Rockets and buttercups and deep red pyrethrums blossoming in the south garden. The daisies are about to open (have already seen some in town). Along the west wall today, the clematis bloomed, three purple flowers all at once. At South Glen this evening, soft glow of dusk and violet rockets, wild phlox, honeysuckle. Found the rich scented four-petaled flowers of the silver olive, wild at the Butterfly Preserve. The woods floor is speckled with tiny petals from the locust trees above.

1999: Crows 4:51 a.m. Fishing with John in the afternoon: six catfish, three carp, lost four big cats. Yellow swallowtails common. Canopy complete except late locusts.

2001: Grackle feeding its baby across the street in the driveway.

2003: Doves and cardinals calling at 4:55 a.m. Multicolored Jacob’s coat rose in bloom, and some dark reds. Yellow multifloras seen about town.

2004: Seventeen-year cicadas common at Antioch School.

2005: At South Glen, waterleaf is declining, sweet rocket, bedstraw, corn salad, sweet Cicely full. Half-inch fruits have formed on the buckeye branches. Goslings maybe a week old seen in the undergrowth with their parents. Locusts full bloom throughout the village, even the late locusts in the back yard. Dahlias transplanted to the east garden. The frog sang in the pond this afternoon before the rain.

2007: Blackberries blooming in the alley, black raspberries setting fruit. The first pond iris bloomed overnight, and the first peony in the yard opened. Growing color from Dutch iris and flags, sweet Williams, sweet rockets in the north garden. One flower cluster on the porch wisteria is starting to flower. Lettuce thinned in the evening, looking good.

2008: Daisies open in Lil’s yard. A large bush of pink peonies in Wilmington. Hemlock tall and budded just as wheat heads and starts to pale. Robins and grackles agitated tonight, herding their young. Black medic in the lawns. Iris, hyacinths, allium, flax, red azalea, hawthorns, locusts, snowball viburnum, bridal wreath spirea all hold. Three white daffodils left in the next yard past Lawsons’. The first blue Dutch iris opened along the north garden.

2009: End of the Korean lilac. Full Dutch iris. Fields of daisies and iris. First pond iris. Hemlock in bloom just north of Wilmington, and yellow roses seen there. Parsnips golden in Old Town.

2010: First Japanese honeysuckle noticed today, and poison hemlock was in early bloom all along the highway to Xenia. Privet buds are white now, almost flowering. The first white penstemon is open in the circle garden and the first orange ditch lily (Hemerocallis fulva) in the northwest corner of the north garden (the earliest I have recorded for those lilies in the yard).

2011: Italy: To Gary Jo Gardenhire’s house in the hills near Spoleto then up the mountain to Pettino for lunch. Gary’s garden had full blooming columbines, Vinca minore,  roses, thyme, mock orange, budded oakleaf hydrangeas, late purple hydrangeas, the last remnants of money plant flower, taxus shrubs done flowering, tall allium late, some seeded. A red admiral, a small black swallowtail and several sulfurs seen. Up the mountain, numerous oxalis and low yellow varieties of plants in bloom, along with a paulonia-wisteria kind of tree or shrub with hanging yellow flowers. One garlic mustard plant, very old, had faded leaves. Lilacs in full flower near the cow pasture at Pettino. The elevation throughout the trip kept foliage and flower time close to that of an average Yellow Springs.

2012: All the mock orange petals have fallen. Peonies hold, sweet rockets fading now, garden sundrops budding. Honeysuckle flowers have turned to berries. Catalpa flowers have covered the radio station parking lot. At Ellis Pond, hawthorn flowers are almost all gone.

2014: Shulamit reported that she encountered the first chigger of the year last week, likening these insects to “sunsoaked and sun-drunk performers” racing about in red leotards “soundless in modern dance formations, their choreographer gone mad.”

Carrying the theme a little further, she added, “In the wings, covert in the grasses, they nip at my ankles.  Furtive and quick, ravenous and ravening, they strike as I brush by.  Then rush to catch their cue ….”

2015: Common mallow full bloom. Last flowers on creeping phlox. Downtown at the Village Artisans shop, two fine yellowwood trees (Cladrastis kentukea) are in late full bloom. I have lived here since 1978 and must have passed these trees in flower so many times but never noticed them, even though their blossoms are dramatic and elegant. In King’s Yard alley, two stella d’oro lilies are opening, and two yellow sweet clover stalks have flowers. High-pressure moves down into the Lower Midwest tonight, Lilac Winter forecast.

2016: Robin chatter throughout the day, guiding the fledglings, bird seed disappearing by late morning, ravenous grackles. Multiflora roses flowering along Stafford Street.  This year’s Lilac Winter ending. A swarm of bees reported in town this afternoon.

2017: To Oxford, Ohio: Some fields partially under water. Yellow sweet clover and hemlock in full bloom. At home, I went to sleep as a storm moved across the yard, soft lightning, distant thunder, rain against the tin roof.

2018: The season of locust flowers and iris and peonies and mock orange and sweet rockets and poppies continues so strong.

2019: The tiny petals of the burning bush fell overnight in the wind and rain. Beside them, bridal wreath spirea has rusted, and snowball viburnums are bare. The first peonies open in my garden, not so far behind others in town. I saw a pair of catbirds in the honeysuckle by the studio this morning. In the field behind Ellis Pond: one Eastern black swallowtail, the first sighting of the year.

2020: Cold 50s today, spring slowing. But a clump of daisies has opened along Dayton Street. Mateo’s weigela continues in full bloom. Honeysuckle flowers and maple seeds cover the streets, so many fragments of time made visible.

The first in time and the first in importance of the influences upon the mind is that of nature. Every day, the sun; and, after sunset, Night and her stars. Ever the winds blow; ever the grass grows.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

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